Julian Assange: From Hacker to Hero to Villain
Early Life and Activism
Julian Paul Assange, born on July 3, 1971, in Australia, was a gifted computer programmer from an early age. As a teenager, he immersed himself in the world of hacking, becoming known for his skills and involvement in the Australian hacker group Mendax.
WikiLeaks and the Rise of Transparency
In 2006, Assange founded WikiLeaks, a non-profit organization dedicated to publishing classified and leaked information. The platform gained international attention for its role in releasing sensitive documents related to the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, exposing government secrets and triggering scandals.
Espionage Allegations and Asylums
Assange's actions sparked a global debate about the ethics of whistleblowing and media freedom. In 2010, he was charged with espionage by the United States for allegedly collaborating with Chelsea Manning to leak classified documents. Assange was granted asylum by Ecuador, where he resided for several years.
Arrest and Extradition Battle
In 2019, Assange was arrested at the Ecuadorian embassy in London and spent nearly three years in prison while fighting extradition to the United States. His health and mental well-being declined during his detention.
Espionage Conviction and Appeal
In April 2023, Assange pleaded guilty to a single espionage charge and was sentenced to a five-year prison term. He is currently appealing the conviction and faces a possible extradition to the United States, where he could face up to 175 years in prison.
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